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Everybody Loves Mary

Excerpts from an NSNT article Written by Amy Web

The St. Mary’s River Association teams up with the Nova Scotia Nature Trust to promote an innovative Watershed Protection Project.

Atlantic Salmon in Silvers Pool There is a new player joining in the goal of watershed protection for the St. Mary’s River in Guysborough County, on Nova Scotia’s Eastern Shore. The Nova Scotia Nature Trust recently launched its St. Mary’s River Conservation Legacy Project, which will focus on private land protection through donations, easements, and stewardship.

Dale Archibald, president of the St. Mary’s River Association, welcomes the Nature Trust’s involvement. “This is a very positive development for the river,” says Archibald.
The St. Mary’s River Association, St. Francis Xavier University, government agencies and others have been moving ahead on the St. Mary’s Watershed Project—a community management and long-range planning initiative, with all stakeholders involved. It’s a “big idea” that is becoming a reality.

“Part of the dream was to create a land trust to preserve donated properties in the watershed,” Archibald says. But he points out there is a great deal that would need to go into developing and maintaining such an organization, and it was really beyond the means of the local community members. When the NS Nature Trust expressed interest in the area, it was a natural fit. Bonnie Sutherland, Executive Director of the NS Nature Trust, is excited about the opportunity to be part of this broad-scale conservation effort, and she sees this as having all the makings of a model project.

“It’s a perfect blending of academic and scientific interests, along with community involvement,” says Sutherland. The NS Nature Trust will look after private land protection, complementing the conservation work of others, in particular the St Mary’s River Association.

NSNT first became interested in the St. Mary’s forests, recognizing that some of the province’s last remnants of old-growth hemlock grace the river’s shores. As well, Nova Scotia’s largest and least disturbed examples of the original Acadian floodplain forest are found along the St. Mary’s. Most of these woodland ecosystems have been lost elsewhere in the province as river shorelines are modified by development, logging, and agriculture.

“Our mission is to save the last of these best areas,” says Sutherland. Those remaining examples of healthy habitat serve as a scientific classroom, affording opportunities to study and understand ecological functions and also to undertake forest restoration. As Sutherland observes, “It is easier to spread out from an intact tract of forest than to try to grow a forest from scratch.”

Forest conservation, particularly on flood plains, is directly linked to aquatic habitat protection.

Wood TurtlesThe St. Mary’s River is also home to the largest population of Wood Turtles (Glyptemys insculpta) in Atlantic Canada, and possibly in North America. The Wood Turtle has been listed both nationally and provincially as a “species of concern,” and is a conservation priority in Nova Scotia. And of course, the river is one of the last on Nova Scotia’s Eastern Shore to support significant populations of Atlantic salmon.

With start-up funds from both EXXON and the NS Conservation Habitat Fund, the Trust will be able to put someone in the field to do assessment work, and foster stewardship interests among local volunteers.

More: Bird Watching | Fly Fishing | Saving Wood Turtles | Life on the River

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